Have you ever wondered what the internet is and who is the owner of the internet or what are its advantages and disadvantages? If you speak the truth then today's world will not even be able to do it for a moment. From home to outside, everywhere you will find internet in some form of this. Knowledge about what we use so much is very important.
Before I let you know what is the meaning of internet in Hindi, before that I want to tell you a few things. In today's world people can not eat without electricity, without sleeping, but without internet.
Well, you might be thinking, it is a matter of saying but this is the truth for the nowadays Nojawan generation, which is the same in the mobile, and if you ask him what he is saying then he will say "internet" then this same question I will give you the answer to what the internet is and along with it will provide some more information. Keep reading this article on internet in hindi. When the article ends, you will have increased the reserves of knowledge. We claim it.
What is internet (What is Internet in Hindi)
Internet is a network of very big networks in the world. Internet is a global computer network which provides many types of information and communication facilities. This is actually a huge network of interconnected networks, and together they use standardized communication protocols to stay connected with each other.
This network is called media or transmission media in the language of internet. Well, let me give you some information and this trap is a kind of wire, in which information and data roam around the world. And these data can be anything from "text, image, mp3, video" to all of the text, image, MP3, video Internet search.
In the net, data and information, routers and servers are known, Router and Server only attach all the computers in the world, when a message goes from one computer to another computer then a protocol works, which is called IP (Internet Protocol), Protocol means "Internet rules that are written in programming".
Full form of internet
The full form of internet is Interconnected Network. Which is actually a very large network of all Web Servers Worldwide. Therefore it is also called World Wide Web or simply the Web in many places.
This network includes many private and public organizations, schools and colleges, research centers, hospitals as well as many servers throughout the world.
Internet is a collection of interconnected networks, i.e. network of networks It is made up of many interconnected gateways and routers connected to each other throughout the world.
Who searched the internet
The invention of internet was not the case with just one person. There was a need for many Scientist and Engineers to create this. At the time of COLD WAR in 1957, America founded the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), which aims to create such a technology, to connect one computer to another computer.
In 1969, this agency founded ARPANET. So that any computer could be connected to any computer.
By the year 1980, his name became Internet. Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn invented the TCP / IP protocol in the 1970s, and in 1972, Ray Tomlinson first introduced Email Network.
When did the internet start?
Internet started on January 1, 1983. When ARPANET adopted TCP / IP on January 1, 1983, and after that the researchers began to assemble them. At that time it was called "network of networks", later in modern times it is known as Internet.
When did internet start in India?
In India, internet service was publicly made available on 14 August 1995 when it was launched by state-owned Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL).
Definition of internet
Internet is actually a global wide area network that connects computer systems around the world. It has many high-bandwidth data lines called "backbone" of Internet. These lines are connected with major Internet hubs which distribute data to other locations, such as web servers and ISPs.
If you have to connect with Internet then you have access to an Internet service provider (ISP), which acts as a middleman between you and the Internet.
Most ISPs provide broadband Internet access via a cable, DSL, or fiber connection. When you are connected to the Internet via a public Wi-Fi signal, the Wi-Fi router is also connected here with an ISP to provide you the Internet.
Similarly, cellular data towers also have to be connected to one of the internet service providers, to provide connected access to internet devices.
Features of the Internet
Now let us know about the details of Internet, which is very important to know.
World Wide Web
1. World wide web is a part of the Internet, which supports hypertext documents, this allows users to view and navigate different types of data.
2. There is one such webpage that is encoded with hypertext markup language (HTML) tags.
3. HTML allows designers to link together via hyperlinks.
4. Every webpage has an address, which is called uniform resource locator (URL).
1. Electronic mail (e-mail) is one of the most popular reasons why people use internet.
2. To create, send, and receive E-Mail Messages you must have an e-mail program and an account with a domain name in an Internet mail server.
3. To use E-mail, it is very important for a user to have an e-mail address, which you can create in your user name e-mail. As if you want to create your account in Gmail then you can make it like username@gmail.com. Here you have to choose the username little uniquely which is not already available.
News
1. An Internet-based Service is a news, which contains many newsgroups.
2. Every newsgroup hosts discussions in a specific topic. There are different Newsgroups on all topics.
Telnet
1. Telnet is a special service that allows you to access a computer and access the contents of another computer with the help of a telnet host.
2. A telnet program creates a "Window" host on which you can access files, issue commands, and exchange data.
3. Telnet is widely used by libraries so that it allows visitors to view information, search articles, etc.
File transfer protocol
1. File Transfer protocol (FTP) is an internet tool that is used to copy files from one computer to another.
2. Using a special FTP program or a web browser, you can log in to an ETP host computer, copy over files over the internet and your computer's files.
3. FTP is very handy to find and copy software files, you can do the same with articles and other types of data types. Universities and software companies use FTP servers to allow visitors to access data.
Internet Relay chat (IRC)
1. Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a service that allows users to communicate with each other in real-time also by typing text in a special window.
1. Like news, the IRC is also "channel" for every second and everyone is dedicated to one subject or user group.
3. You can use a special IRC program to participate in this chat room discussion but most chat rooms are set up in the website itself, which enables visitors directly from your browser window to chat
What is Intranet?
Intranet is a private network that is often seen in any one enterprise. There are many interlinked local area networks, and they also use leased lines in a wide area network.
Typically, only one or more gateway computers in an intranet are connected to external internet.
The key job of the intranet is to share information and computing resources of a company only among employees. The same intranet can be used for teleconferences in the middle of working groups.
The same intranet uses TCP / IP, HTTP, and other Internet protocols. That's why it is generally seen as a private version of the Internet.
What is the difference between Internet and Intranet?
Here you will know what the difference between Internet and Intranet is.
Meaning of internet
Internet is a global network that establishes a connection and provides transmission to many different computers.
Both use the communication of both wired and wireless mode to send and receive any kind of information such as data, audio, video etc. In this often data travels through "fiber optic cables", which own telephone companies.
Internet is currently used by most people to get information, to communicate, and to transferring data in the network. This is a public network, which can easily connect and relay with each other. It provides users with a great source of information.
Meaning of Intranet
Intranet is a part of Internet which is privately owned by any one organization. It combines all of its computers and provides access to all its files and folders within the network itself.
There is also a firewall that surrounds the system, so it prevents any unauthorized user from accessing the network. Only authorized users have permission to access this network.
In the same way, Intranet is used to connect computers and to tranmit the data also within a company network. This is a safe way to share details, materials, and folders as the network is very secure and restricted within the organization itself.
What is the difference between Internet and Intranet?
Wherever Internet provides unlimited information, which anyone can view and use, in the same way, data is circulated within the organization itself.
Access to Internet can be done by anyone and everywhere, however, only the authenticated users can use Intranet.
No single or multiple organization is allowed to own the Internet, however, because it is a private network of Intranet, it comes under a firm or institution.
Internet is a public network therefore it is available for everyone, so that Intranet is a private network and therefore is not available for everyone.
Intranet is safer than Internet.
How does the Internet work
Computers in the Internet are connected with each other through small networks. These networks are connected with the Internet backbone via gateways.
All computers communicate with each other on the Internet through TCP / IP, which is a Basic Protocol (i.e set of rules) that is Internet.
TCP / IPs (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) manage all the transmissions happening in the Internet, regardless of the data / file / document, but to do so, that data / file / documents are small Parts are broken into pieces called packets or datagrams.
In this there is the address part of the actual data in each packet, i.e addresses of destination and source is upto 1500 characters.
TCP and IP Functions
1. The work of TCP is that these messages break into small packets that are transmit to the internet and then they are reassemble later on those small packets that are received in oringinal message via internet
2. The work of IP is that it handles the address part of each part, so that the data can be sent to the correct address. Each gateway checks this address of the network to see where the message is being forwarded.
Internet history
Talking about Net's history, in 1969, it was the first step in the world, and it went ahead with the change of time and technology and now B is not taking the name of the stoppage. Know a little more.
So let us know the history of internet in hindi.
1. Internet originated from ARPANET (ADVANCE RESEARCH PROJECT AGENCY network).
2. ARPANET was part of Ameriaca's defense division in 1969.
3. Initially, this network was created to send Gupta's name through computer. This name was ARPANET.
4. In the beginning, this idea was used to connect five US University computers. By the time of 1972, this world was connected to 23 Node and different countries of the world, which was later given Internet
5. Initially, this network was used on the private network, afterwards it reached all this and it has changed in a whole year, and now you have the same Internet connection. My information is Internet and you are reading the history of Internet Were.
Internet access
1. For the exchange of electronic mail
More than 85% of Internet users use Internet to send and receive email. More than 20 million emails are exchanged in a week.
2. To Research
Internet is a very big source because of documents, books, research papers etc. People use it to do research.
3. Download or Upload Files
Here, many such files are uploaded by many websites such as Movies, Songs, Videos, Documenteries, etc. If you want to see them then you have to download them for which internet is required.
4. Being Discussion Groups
If you want to know about a subject or consult a specialist about it, then you can use Discussion Groups. Here you will find many experienced and experts for expert advice regarding something.
5. Interactive games to play
If you are getting bore then you can play great and fun interactive games in the Internet for your entertainment.
6. For Education and Self-Improvement
Here you will find many on-line courses and workshops, from which you can learn a lot, you can also self-improvement by attending their online seminars.
7. Friendship and Dating
If you like to make online friends then you have a lot of social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter.
If you are more interested in creating relationships, then you can register yourself by visiting the Online Dating Sites so that you can extend your relationship by talking to your partner accordingly.
8. In Electronic Acrobatics and Magazines
Here you will find many news websites where you can easily get news of all the latest breaking news, weather, and sports. There you can read many online magazines here too.
9. Looking for Job
There are many such websites that are constantly providing information about jobs. Whether it is a technical job or non-technical jobs If you are looking for jobs then you can also register and register your favorite job.
10. Can Shop
Now the days went when you had to shop many shops to shop. But now you can order online things you want at home.
You can find all kinds of things here at that very good offer price. All you have to do is register yourself in these sites. Then you can shop as much as you want.
History of Internet in India
Internet was first used in India on August 15, 1995. The service was given by VSNL (Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited), the largest telecom company at that time. After this, it had brought some change in India in such a way.
The net was caught in big cities.
In 1996, an email site named Redifmail was launched in India.
First Cyber Cafe Filled in 1996 in Mumbai
The site like 1997 Noukri.com was built in India, today everyone has this public.
The 1999 Hindiportal "webdunia" started.
Technology Act 2000 was introduced in India by the decade of 2000.
Yahoo India and MSN India also started in 2000.
2001 Online Train Website irctc.in was launched.
Just as there are two aspects of a coin, the benefits and disadvantages of everything are as well, as are the benefits and benefits of internet. Let's know what the advantages and disadvantages of Internet are known in a little bit more detail about it.
Types of internet
There are many types of internet connection so that you can connect a personal electronic device with internet. All these connections use different hardware and each has a connection speed of a different range.
As technology changes are coming up, faster internet connections are needed to handle such changes. That's why I thought about the kind of Internet Connection type so that you can know about all these options.
What is Dial-Up Connection (Analog 56K)
Dial-up Connection is the most basic form of internet connection. It has a telephone line that is connected to multiple users (unlike a dedicated line) and which is connected to a PC that has access to the Internet.
Dial-up access is very cheap but they are equally slow. A modem (internal or external) connects to the computer once the computer dials a phone number.
In this, the analog signal is converted into via modem of digital and then it is sent to a land-line service through a public telephone network.
Telephone lines can be of very high quality and the connection can sometimes be bad. In these lines regular interference is experienced and it affects its speed, which ranges from about 28K to 56K. Because a computer or another device shares the same line telephone, so both can not be active at one time.
What is DSL Connection
DSL's full form is Digital Subscriber Line This is an internet connection which is always "on.
What is Cable Connection
Cable provides internet connection through a cable modem and it operates via cable TV lines.
Uploading and Downloading have different transmission speed. Since coaxial cable provides much bandwidth compared to a dial-up or DSL telephone lines, you get faster access here.
The speed of the cable connection is range from 512K to 20 Mbps.
What is Fibre Connection
In this Fiber Connection, fast-fiber optic cables goes directly to your home or office and provides you with a more stable, efficient and reliable connection compared to hybrid copper and fiber systems.
It is capable of supporting up to 1Gbps of the broadband speed up, so that this speed TV program enables you to play in five seconds.
Fibre optic technology converts electrical signals, which are carrying data, send them in light and in the same light through transparent glass fibers whose diameter is as much as a human hair.
Fibre transmit data in very high-speed, which is much higher than current DSL or cable modem speeds, typically in tens or the speed of hundreds of Mbps. This FTTP connection is not shared with anyone else. That's a very precious option.
What is Wireless Connection
Wireless, or Wi-Fi, such as the name suggests, does not use telephone lines or cables to connect to the Internet. That is how it uses radio frequency.
Wireless Connection is also always on and it can be accessed from anywhere. The coverage areas of wireless networks are increasing gradually. The speed range ranges from 5 Mbps to 20 Mbps.
What is Wireless DIA (Direct Internet Access)
Dedicated Internet Access means that the bandwidth of a specified amount is only specified for your use. This is a dedicated amount which is meant only for your use.
Here you are not sharing anything with anyone, but you definitely need direct connection with the Internet SuperHighway.
Where else the speed of the internet connection also depends on how many people are connected to that internet connection, but this does not matter, since the dedicated bandwidth is already provided in it.
What is Satellite Connection
Satellite access via internet via satellite in the orbit of Earth. Because the signal has to set such a large distance from the earth to the satellite and again to be back, so it provides a delayed connection compared to the cable and DSL. Satellite connection speed ranges from 512K to 2.0 Mbps.
What is Cellular or Mobile Technology Connection
Cellular technology provides wireless Internet access through cell phones. Speed can vary in the service provider, but the most common 3G and 4G speeds are the same.
Here 3G describes a 3rd generation cellular network whose mobile speed is around 2.0 Mbps.
Similarly, 4G stands for fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. By the way, the goal of 4G is to get a peak mobile speed to get around 100 Mbps but in reality it is currently available only up to 21 Mbps.
That's why 5G has just been available in a few places and is mostly in the testing phase.
How is the Internet run?
Here we will learn how you can run the Internet in your computer and mobile device.
How to play internet in mobile?
Smartphones such as iPhones and Android phones are very handheld computers with built-in GPS and camera. For many people, their SmartPhone only tool is meant for Internet access.
Most smartphones use two different technologies to access the internet - the first is cellular network which is to subscribe to the user, such as Airtel, Jio, Idea etc. The other is Wireless Connection.
In this, the biggest advantage of the Cell Network is that it can get you access to anywhere and anytime Internet access. At the same time, you need to be near Modem in the Wireless Network to get a better speed as it has a coverage area.
How to play internet in computer or PC?
If you want to run the Internet in your computer or PC then you will have to take either a broadband connection for it, or you can also take any wireless connection to it from an ISP or any of them. By using it you can access the Internet in your computer.
If you do not have so much money, even if you want internet access then you can access your Smartphone using a hotspot and also get internet access.
Internet Benefits
If you use the Internet correctly, you can do something like that, so read the benefits given below to the net and make your life digital.
1. It is more helpful to give Social Networking, Education, Entertainment, Online information more often.
2. It will save you time and if you want you can teach something boha.
3. Using it, we can find any information easily. As we do in Google.
We can easily send someone to Message, audio, video, Document Internet, as everyone does on Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter.
4. If talking about studies today, everybody can study online and research.
5. And the best advantage - Online shopping, Online Recharge, Movie Ticket Boking, Internet Banking, Online Transaction, is all due to the Internet.
6. Through this, you can call someone with a face-to-face video.
7. Because of this, the E-commerce site is fast growing fast nowadays.
8. In this you can share information, e-mail such facility has been done due to internet.
9. You also need it for entertainment. From which you can download songs, watch video, play online game to overcome sorrow.
10. The biggest advantage is that you will get answers to all the questions like, you will get this as soon as what is Internet (what is the meaning of internet in hindi).
11. You will continue to receive news of every moment when you want, along with it will also be known about Science, Technolgy, Internet.
12. You can store all your data and download it back whenever you want.
It is also very beneficial for the Government, Government can easily reach people through its scheme internet.
Loss of internet
If you have to run your life properly, in this digital world, then read these things carefully, and tell others.
1. The loss of it is addictive, if you get it, then keep it up and you will waste your time.
2. Anyone can share anything in writing whether it is true or false, because of this, the wrong information has reached people.
3. It can steal all your data from your computer via hackers.
4. Occasionally any wrong video (mms) spreads in the net fast; this is also a disadvantage.
5. Computer Virus can reach your computer only from Internet, so that all of your data may be lost and your computer is slow too.
6. All the prominent sites are in the net, which contains pornography and video, and they have a bad effect on the brains of the children.
7. There are some social sites like Facebook, Instagram, some people leave pictures of anyone, they are also the loss of internet.
8. There are some websites on the internet where people ask you a few questions and take all the information and take advantage of it.
9. Ways to save your time as you use the Internet, and waste your time.
Internet development
Here I have tried to develop the Internet or to show Evolution of Internet. On the other hand, I have shown it in its timeline according to its development.
July 1945
In Vannevar Bush published his essay "As We May Think" Atlantic Monthly This was the first picture in which the human brain began to think a little further. The only way to make the Internet and World Wide Web realistic was that the seed was in the minds of people.
October 4, 1957
Sputnik was launched. US only after Sputnik's launch The government felt that they could create a network that could protect them from any military attack. Paul Baran, who was from RAND Corporation, had proved that a packet-switching, distributed network is by far the best design. His ideas were put into work and could be transferred to data in some mainframe computers across America.
December 9, 1968
The biggest happened when Douglas Engelbart in Convention Center, San Francisco and his team demonstrated a working hypertext system, word processing, video conferencing, too over a network, Computer mouse and more.
These really put a big impression in the field of computing and internet.
October 29, 1969
The first connection made between a packet-switching network between Stanford and UCLA Here two mainframes used interface message processors (IMPs) to send a message. The first message that was sent to the Internet was "lo" because the system was crashing into the letter g of Login itself These networks later became ARPANET.
September 1971
ARPANET implemented a terminal interface processor (TIP), which allowed computer terminals remote access network. This helped ARPANET grow very easy by making the connection easy.
1971
Ray Tomlinson sent the first email to himself, through a different network through different machines. They did not remember the message they sent. That's the one that's used to sign an @ sign to separate the user from host - this practice is still used in email addresses.
December 1, 1971
Michael Hart spent his time in the Materials Research Lab, to store public domain books and documents in the University of Illinois, from which it became further free to access. The first document that was typed was Declaration of Independence
1974
Telenet was launched, which became the first pay-for-access internet that was available for public.
1980
Usenet was launched by Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis. It was working in a different protocol at that time of existing networks, and it used to be the earliest use of internet, according to a source for public news and bulletin-board-style posts.
1983
MILNET was split off from ARPANET, which now only works according to a military-only Internet. It was unclassified and it was used to send emails between most bases.
January 1, 1983
This was the historical day when ARPANET was moved to TCP / IP, a suite of protocols designed by Robert Kahn and Vint Cerf. TCP / IP is still called the language of Internet.
1984
At the same time, the Domain Name System (DNS) was introduced, so that the host received a meaningful name and no numerical address was used earlier.
A timeline for the development of the Internet and the World Wide Web
March 1989
Tim Berners-Lee wrote a proposal which later became World Wide Web. Initially, they had to do all the things themselves, such as formalizing the language of documents (HTML), creating them protocols (HTTP) and the first Web browser / editor (which was confusingly named WorldWideWeb).
Many people later joined this project to make it even better.
1991
1. Tim Berners-Lee launched the first Web browser and Web page. these.
October 1994
Netscape Navigator has been released in beta form. Its official version 1.0 was released in December and this browser became popular all over the world for World Wide Web.
1995
Secure sockets layer (SSL) encryption was introduced by Netscape, which has now made online business safe to use credit cards. This innovation has helped in the evolution of e-commerce.
September 15, 1997
At the end of a domain registered to Google.com That's why its search engine lived in 1998 and both of them grew up in time.
December 17, 1997
Jorn Barger nominated the term Web log which used to refer to the collection of online links, which he "logged" from the Internet. This term was later shortened to "blog".
January 9, 2001
iTunes has been launched. Apple's online music store changed the music industry. Where each individual track was sold in 99 cents.
February 2004
Facebook has been launched from a Harvard dorm room. This social media site was more than 5 million users by the end of 2005 and it made about 50 million users a user base by 2010.
January 9, 2007
The iPhone was unveiled, from which the smartphone was born in the Phone Industry, and Mobile Computation gradually became popular.
July 7, 2009
Google announced Google Chrome OS project This was an open-source project that was focused on creating a stable, fast OS that was used by users on a client interface to run applications for Web-based applications and not in the local Computer.
